Chapter 1 : Population trends and their implication

Meaning of demography

Meaning if population

Causes of population changes

Fig. 1 - Distribution of migrants by destination

Interrelated population developments

The "Population explosion" problem

Rates of natural increase or decrease of population

Fig. 2 - CBR, CDR, and rate of natural increase

World's population growth trends and prospects

Changes in proportion of children and in family size

Philippine population growth trends and prospects

Fig. 3 - Historical population growth trends (1903-1990)

Philippine population projections under varying fertility assumption

Fig 4 - Philippine population (Three Alternative Futures)

Factors that accelerated the rapid growth rate

Fig 5 - Birth and Death Rates for two different groups of nations

Drawbacks of a young population

The momentum of population growth

Fig. 6 - Population Momentum

Philippine population compared With those of other countries

Consequences of rapid population growth

Chapter 2: Philippine population policies and programs

Meaning of population policy

Two kinds of population-related policies

The Philippine Population problem

Fig. 7 - Philippine Demographic and socio-economic indicators

Weight and depth of the problem

Fig, 8 - Burden of dependency

Fig. 9 - Working age population and labor force

Fig. 10 - Child Dependency ratio

Fig. 11 - Elementary school age population projections

Fig. 12 Total urban population

Fig. 13 - Concept of gross national product / Per Capita Income

Time horizon of birth reduction policies

The Philippine population management programs (PPMP)

Background of the program

Challenges and problems confronting the PPMP

New framework for the program

Values and principles of the program

Components of the program

The institurional machinery behind the program

Restated population strategies

Population policy concerns

Role of POPCOM

Expanded role of nongovernment organization and the private sector

Meaning of population education

Objectives of population education

Population education and the youth

Population education and sex education

Problems in sex education

Objectives of the population education programs

Part II- FAMILY PLANNING

Chapter 1: Concept, Goal, Principle, and Interrelationship

Meaning of family planning

Family planning not a new concept

Family planning as population policy

Beyong family planning measures

Conception, fertility, and population control distinguished from family planning

Associated goals of modern family planning

Benefits of family planning

Small family size and family welfare

Maternal and child health

Principles of family planning

The family planning clinic

Criteria of an effective family planning clinic

National family planning program non-coercive

Fig. 14 - Sample flow chat in a family planning clinic

Criteria for an effective family planning information campaign

Family planning and religion

Family planning and artifically induced abortion

Family planning and morality

Family planning and reproductive health

Family planning and other health services

Family planning and nutrition

Family planning and the youth

Family planning and responsible parenthood

Family planning and the status of women

Family planning and educational sytem

Family planning and agrarian reform

Family planning and voluntary organizations

Family planning and the united nations

Values,Beliefs, and practices promoting big family norm

Freedom of husbands and wives to make reproductive decisions

Chapter 2: The Human Reproductive system

Structure of the reproductive system

Parts of the male reproductive system

Male external genital parts

Male internal reproductive organs

Fig. 15 - Male Reproductive system

The Male Semen

Effect of semen count on fertility

The male Sexual act

Parts of the female reproductive system

Female external genital parts

Fíg. 16 - Female reproductive system

- External genital parts

Female internal reproductive organs

- Internal fental organs

Ovulation

Menstruation

Fig. 17 - Pathway of sperm within the female

Fig. 18 - Development of a baby in the womb

Fertilization process

Chapter 3: Method of Conception Control or Contraception

Prevention of pregnancy behind family planning methods

Summary of contraceptive methods

Fig. 19 - Prevention of pregancy

Fig. 20 - Contraceptive method

Natural family planning: advantages and disadvantages

Socio-cultural reasons for non-use of contraception

Nature of contraceptive methods

Best time to practice family planning

Selecting a method of birth control

T he concept of contraceptive effectiveness

The Condom (Rubber)

Jellies, cream,foams, foam tablets and suppositories

Fig.22 - Jellies and cream

Fig. 23 - Foam

Fig. 24 - Foam Tablets

Postcoital douche or douching

Coitus interruptus or withdrawal method

Abstinence

Rhythm or safe period

Fig. 25 - Rhythm method

Fig. 26 - Tables to calculate the fertile or unfertile period where cycle is irregular

Ovulation method

Fig. 27 - The Ovulation method

Thermometer or basal temperature method

Fig.28 - Thermometer method

Fig. 29 - BBT Chart Showing Thermal shift

Pill or oral contraceptive

Fig. 30 - Pill

Fig. 31 - How the pill prevents pregnancy

Non-contraceptive side benefits of oral pills

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Fig. 32 - IUD

Diaphragm or cervical cap

Fig. 32 - Diaphragm

Sterilization

Tubal ligation

Fig. 34 - Tubal Ligation

- Before tubal ligation

- After tubal ligation

Fig. 35 - Techniques of female sterilization and potential for reversal

Vasectomy

Fig. 36 - Vasectomy

- Before Vasectomy

- After Vasectomy

Fig. 37 - Vasectomy Operation

- How to isolate the vasdeferens

- How the two cut ends are ligated after operation

- Recent methods of ligaturing cut ends of the vas

A Final Word: No one is Alone with his problem